This special form of artistic writing comes from the Japanese language, but shares basic principles with Chinese calligraphy. This type of artistic expression formed centuries ago with its original purpose used for inscribing bones with pictographs. In Japan, calligraphy has a strong connection with Zen Buddhism.
Many consider the art to be a meditative practice that emphasizes focus and precision. Once the brush has marked paper, no corrections can be made. For this reason, concentration is imperative. By directing full attention to the mastery of art and meaning, calligraphy pairs an artistic temperament with highly structured form.
What is Japanese calligraphy used for?
In early history, both Japanese and Chinese calligraphy was used for religious purposes. Now, it is used for a variety of different reasons. In its most purest form, calligraphy is used to express feeling and celebrate connection. A spiritual calmness is frequently felt when the amount of attention to detail is properly dedicated. Because calligraphy balances the fluidity of movement and design, it balances the rigidity of character development with creative expression.
Calligraphy is frequently thought of as a disciplined art practice. It is often found to be a meditative practice that can bring peace and harmony. Communication and artistic expression can be found in all types of calligraphy, regardless of how the practice is used. For those who are just starting out, there are beginning levels of calligraphy that are primarily designed to learn basic structure with brush strokes.
How to do Japanese calligraphy?
There are three main calligraphy styles to choose from. Kaisho, Gyosho and Sosho are popularly practiced by many.
For those who are new to practicing calligraphy, Kaisho is typically learned first. This is a block style that is considered the foundation of less formal styles. The rigid order of this type of calligraphy helps with proportion and composition. These skills can help when learning more advanced techniques later in the practice. To understand the craft of calligraphy as a whole, it is important to first learn Kaisho so that brush strokes used for any type of calligraphy can be understood.
Gyosho is a more fluid style of calligraphy which looks almost like cursive. When practicing Gyosho, the script is less angular in its characters than Kaisho. Gyosho, while intricate in its design, is not as advanced as Sosho. This cursive style allows for modified strokes to flow together to create a smooth sensation of writing.
Practicing calligraphy can be done almost anywhere as long as the proper tools are handy. While some may prefer to take classes with trained or experienced instructors, others can learn calligraphy from a book or a friend. Setting up a space where it is easy to concentrate is preferred.
Necessary tools and material for Japanese calligraphy
The right calligraphy tools are essential. The precision and focus that is required for this art match the rigidity of tools necessary to complete a correct piece of artwork. Art tools that are used for disciplined Asian art practices are usually referred to as “The Four Treasures of the Study”. The four treasures consist of the brush, paper, ink and inkstone.
Traditional calligraphy paper is called Washi. This refers to Mulberry paper. This specific type of paper is used because it can absorb ink better than most ordinary paper.
Ink is referred to as Sumi. This ink is created from the soot of pine trees. The Nara and Suzuka mountainsides have especially high quality ink.
Another essential tool is the inkstone, also known as Suzuri. By rubbing ink against the stone, a black pigment can be formed.
The most important tool is the brush. Brushes are often called Fude. Some of the best brushes are made of bamboo with hair from wolves or horses.
Calligraphy takes time and focus to create a work of art. For those who are dedicated to the practice, it proves a calming and spiritual experience.
